Reducing Scope 3 emissions

Scope 3 emissions are those which are generated indirectly through our supply chain, including carbon emitted by our suppliers (upstream) and from the use and disposal of our products (downstream). They account for 98 per cent of our total emissions and are widely recognised as the most complex to reduce. Tackling them requires deep collaboration across sectors and supply chains.

We’ve set bold targets aligned to the most ambitious SBTi requirements and are fully committed to closing the gap on Scope 3 through partnership, innovation and influence.

Net Zero

Achieve net zero in our value chain by 2050

FLAG Emissions

Reduce Scope 3 forest, land and agriculture (FLAG) emissions by 36.4% by 2030

Non-FLAG emissions

Reduce Scope 3 non-FLAG target (transport, energy and industry) to 50.4% by 2030

Our progress and highlights

51.6%

of our Scope 3 emissions are covered by suppliers with any 1.5oC targets approved by the SBTi

'A' rating

in our 2025 CDP climate change disclosure for the 12th year running

Collaboration

We collaborate with our industry through membership of WRAP and the Carbon Removals Taskforce and through our use of the Secaro platform

Case study

Transitioning to eggs with a lower carbon footprint

We are making progress on transitioning our shell eggs from brown to white eggs, aiming towards 100 per cent in our own brand core ranges.

Commissioning a lifecycle assessment with three of our egg suppliers, white eggs were found to have a 12.7 per cent lower carbon footprint than our brown eggs. This is largely due to better feed conversion and the longer productive lifespan of the white hens. Additionally, white hens are less prone to feather pecking, leading to higher animal welfare outcomes.

Transitioning to white eggs helps us to support our customers to make more sustainable dietary choices, while still maintaining the excellent taste, quality and nutrition they expect. This initiative has benefits across multiple areas of our Plan for Better, including carbon and animal health and welfare, and exemplifies our approach of collaborating with our suppliers to build a more resilient food system in the UK.

Case study

Conventional mushrooms grown without peat

In their natural, wet state, peatlands are a critical nature-based solution to sequester carbon and provide valuable habitats. In October 2024, we became the first UK supermarket to launch conventional mushrooms grown without peat, in close collaboration with our supplier Monaghan, which spent ten years researching peat alternatives. The new range will remove 20,465 tonnes of peat from mushroom production each year.

This change not only protects vital peatland ecosystems but also significantly reduces our Scope 3 emissions, as peat extraction and use are major sources of carbon release. By eliminating peat, we’re cutting emissions embedded in our supply chain and moving closer to our climate targets.

Case study

Lower carbon beef range

Working with ABP Food Group and more than 540 trusted British farmers, we launched a new reduced carbon, grass and forage fed Taste the Difference Aberdeen Angus beef range into over 60 stores, offering high quality, great tasting products, with 25% reduced carbon compared to the industry average. 

By integrating our dairy and beef supply chains, we have been able to produce a reduced carbon, fully traceable product, from farm to fork providing farmers with greater security and stability, resulting in a more sustainable, highly consistent, and traceable beef product for our customers.